About the song
“Smooth Criminal” is one of Michael Jackson’s most iconic songs, released as the seventh single from his 1987 album Bad. The track, known for its high energy, catchy melody, and innovative production, quickly became a signature song for Jackson, showcasing his unique ability to blend pop, rock, and funk with a storytelling style that captivated audiences worldwide. Written and composed by Michael Jackson, with production handled by Jackson himself along with renowned producer Quincy Jones, “Smooth Criminal” stands as one of the defining tracks of Jackson’s illustrious career.
Song Background and Inspiration
“Smooth Criminal” was a departure from the more conventional pop and love ballads featured on Jackson’s previous albums. The song’s narrative centers around a mysterious and dangerous character, with lyrics that tell the story of a woman named Annie who has been violently attacked in her apartment. The haunting, suspenseful tone of the lyrics paired with the aggressive musical composition reflects the song’s dark and intense subject matter. While Michael Jackson often explored themes of love, peace, and social issues in his music, “Smooth Criminal” is an example of his ability to embrace darker themes in an engaging and artistic way.
Jackson drew inspiration for the song’s narrative from his fascination with film noir and cinematic storytelling. The track has an almost movie-like quality, building tension and suspense throughout its verses. It also explores Jackson’s recurring theme of creating characters and stories within his music, something he did frequently in songs like “Thriller” and “Ghosts.” In “Smooth Criminal,” he created a chilling storyline that would leave a lasting impression on listeners.
Lyrics and Meaning
The lyrics of “Smooth Criminal” are vivid and dramatic, painting a picture of a crime scene with urgency and tension. The song begins with the iconic, mysterious line “Annie, are you OK? Can you tell us that you’re ok?” which immediately grabs the listener’s attention and sets the stage for the rest of the song. The lyrics describe the aftermath of a violent encounter, with Jackson narrating the sense of fear and shock that follows the attack. Throughout the song, Jackson repeatedly asks if Annie is okay, as if trying to determine whether she is still alive after the crime.
The phrase “smooth criminal” refers to a well-dressed, slick figure who has committed a crime with precision and stealth. The criminal is portrayed as nearly untouchable, moving through the crime scene with ease and leaving little evidence behind. In this sense, the song taps into the archetype of the elusive, cool, and dangerous figure, with Jackson’s vocal delivery and musical arrangement heightening the feeling of tension.
However, the song’s meaning can also be seen as more abstract, addressing themes of danger, vulnerability, and survival in a chaotic world. The repetition of “Annie, are you OK?” conveys a sense of urgency, and the song becomes a commentary on the fragility of life and the uncertainty of safety in one’s own space. While the story centers around a physical attack, it can also be interpreted as a metaphor for emotional or psychological trauma, drawing listeners in with its ambiguity.
Production and Musical Elements
The production of “Smooth Criminal” is one of its standout features. It begins with an instantly recognizable bass line, one of the most famous in pop music history, which drives the song’s rhythm throughout. The bass, played by Louis Johnson, is both tight and hypnotic, creating a sense of tension that never lets up. The production, handled by Michael Jackson and Quincy Jones, blends funk, rock, and electronic elements seamlessly, resulting in a track that is both dynamic and distinctive.
The song’s rhythm section is aggressive and fast-paced, adding to the urgency of the storyline. The use of electronic drums and synthesizers, along with the layering of percussion, gives the song a unique, almost otherworldly feel. The production’s driving beat, combined with the sharp, staccato melodies and Jackson’s vocal performance, creates an intense atmosphere that keeps the listener on edge from start to finish.
Jackson’s vocals on “Smooth Criminal” are another defining element. His delivery is commanding and almost urgent, with an eerie intensity that complements the song’s dark narrative. The track features Jackson’s signature vocal style, including his iconic breathy whispers, high-pitched vocalizations, and dramatic falsetto. His ability to shift between different vocal registers adds depth and emotion to the song, helping to build the suspense and maintain the song’s frenetic energy.
Music Video
The music video for “Smooth Criminal” is equally as iconic as the song itself. Directed by Colin Chilvers, the video is set in a nightclub where Jackson and his dancers perform a series of highly choreographed routines. The video features Jackson in a white suit, performing his signature moves, including the famous “anti-gravity lean,” where he and his backup dancers lean forward at a seemingly impossible angle without falling. This move became one of the most memorable elements of Jackson’s career and is still referenced and recreated by fans and dancers today.
The visual style of the video, with its dark lighting and cinematic framing, enhances the suspenseful and noir-like atmosphere of the song. The video’s storyline mirrors the song’s themes, with Jackson portraying the smooth, enigmatic figure at the center of the crime. The video’s combination of storytelling, high-energy dance routines, and striking visuals helped to elevate “Smooth Criminal” into a cultural phenomenon, further solidifying Jackson’s status as a trailblazer in both music and entertainment.
Chart Performance and Reception
“Smooth Criminal” became a commercial success, reaching high positions on charts worldwide. In the United States, the song peaked at number 7 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it one of Jackson’s most successful singles from Bad. It was particularly successful on the dance charts, where it reached number 1. The song also performed well internationally, charting in the top ten in several countries and becoming a staple of Jackson’s live performances.
Critically, “Smooth Criminal” was praised for its innovative production, infectious bassline, and Jackson’s charismatic vocal performance. It is often regarded as one of Jackson’s greatest songs and one of the standout tracks of his career. The song’s unique blend of rock, funk, and pop influenced numerous artists and continues to be a reference point in modern music.
Legacy and Impact
“Smooth Criminal” remains one of Michael Jackson’s most iconic and influential songs. Its catchy beat, haunting atmosphere, and memorable visuals have ensured its lasting popularity. The track has been covered and referenced by numerous artists in various genres, from pop and rock to hip hop and electronic music. Its influence can be seen in the music and performances of artists who were inspired by Jackson’s innovative approach to music, dance, and visual storytelling.
In conclusion, “Smooth Criminal” is a quintessential Michael Jackson song that combines his exceptional musical talents with his gift for storytelling. With its dark narrative, unforgettable bassline, and innovative production, it remains one of his most celebrated tracks. Whether through its compelling lyrics, groundbreaking music video, or Jackson’s dynamic vocal performance, “Smooth Criminal” stands as a timeless classic in the history of pop music.