About the song
“Go Tell It on the Mountain,” as performed by Dolly Parton, is a rousing, joyful rendition of one of the most beloved and enduring African American spirituals in American music history. Rooted in faith, freedom, and celebration, the song has been sung by countless artists for over a century. However, Dolly Parton’s version stands out for its unique combination of Southern gospel energy, country warmth, and heartfelt sincerity. Her performance captures not only the song’s spiritual message but also its universal call for hope, redemption, and the power of sharing good news.
Originally a traditional African American spiritual, “Go Tell It on the Mountain” was first published in 1907 by John Wesley Work Jr., one of the first Black scholars to collect and preserve African American folk songs. The song quickly became a staple of Christmas celebrations in churches across the United States. Its lyrics tell the story of the birth of Jesus Christ, urging believers to “go tell it on the mountain, over the hills and everywhere, that Jesus Christ is born.” Over the years, the song has taken on layers of meaning — not only as a Christmas carol but also as a song of liberation and spiritual empowerment. For many, it represents the triumph of faith and freedom, born from the deep struggles and enduring hope of the African American experience.
Dolly Parton recorded her rendition of “Go Tell It on the Mountain” for her 1990 Christmas album “Home for Christmas”, though she had performed it in live settings for many years before. True to her artistic style, Parton infused the traditional spiritual with her signature blend of country gospel and Appalachian soul. Her version is lively, joyful, and deeply rooted in the musical traditions of the American South. By reinterpreting this spiritual classic through her country lens, Parton both honors the song’s heritage and makes it accessible to a broad contemporary audience.
Musically, Parton’s arrangement of “Go Tell It on the Mountain” combines gospel choir harmonies, country instrumentation, and energetic rhythms that invite listeners to clap and sing along. The song opens with a steady, foot-stomping beat and the bright sound of acoustic guitars, soon joined by hand claps, tambourine, and a lively gospel chorus. The presence of steel guitar and fiddle brings a country flavor, while the soulful choir adds depth and grandeur. The tempo is upbeat and celebratory, reflecting the joy of proclaiming good news to the world.
Parton’s vocal performance is both powerful and inviting. Her voice, with its crystalline tone and natural warmth, perfectly captures the spirit of rejoicing that defines the song. She begins with enthusiasm and gradually builds to a triumphant chorus, singing with conviction and energy that make the listener feel uplifted. Unlike some of her more introspective songs, “Go Tell It on the Mountain” showcases her gospel roots and her love for communal singing. Her phrasing is expressive but unpretentious, emphasizing clarity and sincerity rather than vocal showmanship. As always, Dolly Parton’s charm lies in her ability to make every song feel personal and genuine.
Lyrically, “Go Tell It on the Mountain” is a call to share the message of Jesus’s birth with the world. The act of “telling it on the mountain” symbolizes spreading the good news loudly and fearlessly, as mountains were often seen as places closer to heaven. The verses describe the shepherds who witnessed the divine miracle and the joy that fills their hearts. Although the song is traditionally associated with Christmas, its message of faith and proclamation transcends the holiday season. In Parton’s hands, it becomes not only a celebration of the Nativity but also a joyful expression of spiritual conviction and human unity.
One of the most remarkable aspects of Dolly Parton’s version is the way it connects gospel and country traditions. Gospel music has long influenced country, especially in the Appalachian South where Dolly was raised. Growing up in a poor but deeply religious family in the Smoky Mountains of Tennessee, Parton was surrounded by hymns and spirituals sung in church and at home. Her performance of “Go Tell It on the Mountain” reflects that upbringing — it’s not just a song to her, but a living expression of faith and gratitude. Her delivery conveys an authenticity that few performers can match, bridging the gap between the sacred and the popular with effortless grace.
Culturally, Parton’s recording of “Go Tell It on the Mountain” also serves as a tribute to the roots of American music. By performing a traditional African American spiritual, she acknowledges the profound influence of Black musical traditions on country, gospel, and folk music. In doing so, she helps preserve and celebrate a shared musical heritage that continues to shape American identity. Her version invites listeners from all backgrounds to participate in a collective expression of joy and spiritual unity.
In conclusion, Dolly Parton’s “Go Tell It on the Mountain” is a radiant celebration of faith, music, and community. Through her heartfelt voice, spirited arrangement, and deep respect for tradition, she transforms a classic spiritual into a living, breathing expression of joy and praise. The song encapsulates the essence of Dolly Parton’s artistry — her ability to blend genres, honor her roots, and connect emotionally with audiences worldwide. Whether heard in a church, a concert hall, or at home during the holidays, her rendition continues to inspire and uplift, reminding us of the enduring power of song to spread light, hope, and love.